Определите, какое из высказываний (а, d, с) может служить адекватным перифразом предложений (1,2,3).
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1. On the following morning Miss Arabella Bishop was awakened very early by the shouts of voices and the clatter of many feet. |
a. The next morning Miss Arabella Bishop woke up very early because people on board the ship were shouting and running to and fro. b. The next morning Miss Arabella Bishop got up very early because while sleeping she had heard loud noises and decided to find out what it was. c. The next morning the servant woke up Miss Arabella Bishop very early because people on board the ship were singing and dancing. |
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2. Captain Calverley was a little surprised when he saw the two men so different from what he had expected. |
a. Captain Calverley was slightly surprised because he had expected to see quite different men. b. Captain Calverley was a little surprised when he saw the two men whom he did not expect to see. c. The two men looked absolutely different from what Captain Calverley had expected, so he felt slightly surprised. |
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3. The Arabella began to sink, but the buccaneers had no wish to surrender. |
a. The Arabella was going down, but the pirates did not want to be defeated. b. The Arabella was drowning, and the pirates jumped overboard because they did not want to die. c. The Arabella was losing the battle, but the pirates felt they still could win. |
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1. On the following morning Miss Arabella Bishop was awakened very early by the shouts of voices and the clatter of many feet. |
a. The next morning Miss Arabella Bishop woke up very early because people on board the ship were shouting and running to and fro. |
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2. Captain Calverley was a little surprised when he saw the two men so different from what he had expected. |
c. The two men looked absolutely different from what Captain Calverley had expected, so he felt slightly surprised. |
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3. The Arabella began to sink, but the buccaneers had no wish to surrender. |
a. The Arabella was going down, but the pirates did not want to be defeated. |
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Номер предложения |
Буквенное обозначение перифраза |
Обоснование |
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1. |
a |
b. To be awakened означает «быть разбуженным», «проснуться из-за ч-л»; by-object передает причину, источник или активного субъекта действия, а не намерение лица, а котором идет речь в данном предложении. c. В оригинале речь не идет о слуге или служанке. Источником (причиной) действия является шум. the shouts of voices and the clatter of many feet означает «крики» и «топот множества ног», но не «песни и танцы». |
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2. |
c |
В оригинальном предложении говорится о том, что люди, которых увидел майор Калверли не соответствовали образам, созданным воображением майора. В перифразе a. речь идет о том, что прибыли не те люди, которые ожидались. В предложении b. речь идет о том, что приход данных людей явился для майора неожиданностью. |
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3. |
a |
b. To be drowning применяется только когда речь идет о людях; to surrender имеет значение «сдаваться», «потерпеть поражение», а не «прыгать за борт». c. To sink имеет значение «тонуть, уходить под воду»; выражение had no wish to surrender имеет значение «не желать сдаваться», «не признавать себя побежденным». |